Surgeons perform world's first successful lung transplant between HIV-positive patients

Surgeons perform world's first successful lung transplant between HIV-positive patients

Updated at: June 22, 2026 at 10:30 AM

Medical history was made on March 21, 2026, at the NYU Langone Transplant Institute in New York.

adjectivemedical
nounhistory
nounmarch

Surgeons successfully performed the world’s first lung transplant from an HIV-positive donor to an HIV-positive recipient.

nounsurgeon
adverbsuccessfully
verbperform
nounlung
nounrecipient

The recipient, 56-year-old Bertrand Nelson, had lived with HIV for over 25 years while battling sarcoidosis, an inflammatory disease.

nounrecipient
verblive
noundisease

His health declined severely after contracting Legionnaires' disease, eventually requiring him to rely on supplemental oxygen.

noundisease

Halazun performed a combined double-lung and liver transplant on Nelson.

verbperform
nounlung

This breakthrough is a watershed moment for transplant medicine, as it successfully expands the donor pool for HIV-positive patients who were previously ineligible.

adverbsuccessfully
🎉

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Comprehension Questions

Which medical institution performed the first successful HIV-positive to HIV-positive lung transplant?

Correct Choice

NYU Langone Transplant Institute

What primary condition, alongside HIV, caused the damage to Bertrand Nelson's lungs?

Correct Choice

Sarcoidosis

What is the primary significance of this transplant breakthrough?

Correct Choice

It expands the pool of eligible donors for HIV-positive patients

Which legislation allows for organ transplants between HIV-positive donors and recipients?

Correct Choice

The HIV Organ Policy Equity (HOPE) Act

What was the outcome of Bertrand Nelson's transplant surgery?

Correct Choice

He no longer requires supplemental oxygen and is recovering well

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